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Regression & paired data calculators

Explore covariance, correlation and fitted straight-line relationships.

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Pair observations in the same order and use equally long lists. A least-squares line describes a linear association; it does not establish causation or guarantee future values. Outliers and extrapolation can strongly affect interpretation.

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Can a high correlation prove that one variable causes the other?

No. Association can arise through confounding, selection, coincidence or a causal relationship. Correlation alone does not identify which explanation applies.

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