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Algebra & number calculators

Solve number relationships, sequences, roots and counting problems.

Choose the right calculation

Identify whether the question asks for one term, a total or a count of possible selections. Sequences use a fixed difference or ratio. In counting problems, order and replacement determine the correct model.

Find a tool for your question

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Square Root Calculator

Find the non-negative square root of a number.

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Exponent Calculator

Raise a positive base to a chosen exponent.

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Logarithm Calculator

Find the exponent needed to produce a number in a chosen base.

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Quadratic Discriminant Calculator

Check the discriminant of a quadratic equation to understand its real roots.

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Linear Equation Calculator

Solve ax + b = c for x.

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Arithmetic Sequence Calculator

Find a term in an arithmetic sequence with a fixed common difference.

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Geometric Sequence Calculator

Find a term in a sequence multiplied by a fixed ratio each step.

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Factorial Calculator

Calculate the product of all positive integers up to a whole number.

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Slope Calculator

Find the slope of a line between two points.

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Distance Between Points Calculator

Find the straight-line distance between two coordinates in a plane.

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Nth Root Calculator

Find the positive nth root of a non-negative number.

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Natural Log Calculator

Calculate the logarithm of a positive number to base e.

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Arithmetic Series Sum Calculator

Add the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence.

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Geometric Series Sum Calculator

Add a finite sequence that changes by a constant multiplier.

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Doubling Time Calculator

Find exact doubling time under a fixed effective growth rate per period.

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Exponential Decay Calculator

Estimate what remains after repeated percentage reductions.

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Greatest Common Divisor Calculator

Find the greatest positive integer that divides two whole numbers.

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Least Common Multiple Calculator

Find the smallest positive whole number divisible by two positive integers.

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Combination Calculator

Count ways to choose k items from n when order does not matter.

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Permutation Calculator

Count ordered selections without replacement.

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Prime Factorization Calculator

Decompose a positive integer into its prime factors.

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Factor Calculator

List all positive integer divisors of a whole number.

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Prime Number Checker

Check whether an integer is prime using exact trial division within the supported range.

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Roman Numeral Calculator

Convert an integer to canonical Roman numerals.

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Roman Numeral to Number Calculator

Convert a canonical Roman numeral into an integer.

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Binary to Decimal Calculator

Convert an unsigned binary integer to decimal.

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Decimal to Binary Calculator

Convert a non-negative decimal integer to binary notation.

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Hexadecimal to Decimal Calculator

Convert an unsigned hexadecimal integer to decimal.

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Decimal to Hexadecimal Calculator

Convert an unsigned decimal integer to hexadecimal.

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Absolute Value Calculator

Find the non-negative magnitude of a real number.

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Remainder Calculator

Find the whole-number remainder after division.

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Integer Quotient Calculator

Find how many whole divisor groups fit into a non-negative integer.

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Rounding Calculator

Round a number to a chosen number of decimal places.

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Round to Nearest Multiple Calculator

Round a measurement or amount to a selected step size.

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Floor Function Calculator

Find the integer floor of a real number.

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Ceiling Function Calculator

Find the smallest integer at least as large as the input.

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Linear Interpolation Calculator

Estimate a value on the straight line between two measured points.

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Inverse Linear Interpolation Calculator

Find the input position corresponding to a target value on a straight line.

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Direct Proportion Calculator

Scale a directly proportional quantity from one known input-output pair.

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Inverse Proportion Calculator

Find a quantity that changes inversely with another quantity.

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Arithmetic Sequence Common Difference Calculator

Recover the fixed difference in an arithmetic sequence from two terms.

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Geometric Sequence Ratio Calculator

Recover a positive common ratio from two terms of a geometric sequence.

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Geometric Mean Growth Rate Calculator

Find a constant two-period growth rate equivalent to two different returns.

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Combinations With Repetition Calculator

Count unordered selections when repetition is allowed.

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Circular Permutation Calculator

Count distinct circular arrangements of different items.

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Permutation With Repetition Calculator

Count ordered codes or sequences when choices can repeat.

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Set Subset Count Calculator

Count all subsets of a finite set of distinct elements.

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Pair Count Calculator

Count handshakes or unique pairings among distinct participants.

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Sum of Integers Calculator

Add all positive integers up to a chosen upper limit.

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Sum of Squares Calculator

Add squared integers from one through a selected whole number.

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Sum of Cubes Calculator

Add cubed integers from one through a selected whole number.

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Fibonacci Number Calculator

Find a term of the Fibonacci sequence using its recurrence.

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Collatz Step Count Calculator

Count recurrence steps to reach one for a supported starting integer.

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Two by Two Determinant Calculator

Find the determinant of a two-by-two matrix.

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Matrix Trace Calculator

Calculate the trace of a three-by-three matrix from its diagonal.

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Three by Three Determinant Calculator

Find a three-by-three matrix determinant by cofactor expansion.

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Complex Number Magnitude Calculator

Find the magnitude of a complex number from its real and imaginary components.

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Complex Number Argument Calculator

Find a complex number’s direction in the complex plane.

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Quadratic Vertex X Calculator

Find the horizontal coordinate of a parabola’s vertex.

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Quadratic Vertex Y Calculator

Find the vertical coordinate of a quadratic parabola’s vertex.

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Polynomial Value Calculator

Evaluate a cubic polynomial at a selected real input.

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Polynomial Derivative Calculator

Find the slope of a cubic polynomial at a chosen input.

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Definite Polynomial Integral Calculator

Integrate a quadratic polynomial exactly between two bounds.

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Linear Equation Intersection X Calculator

Find the x coordinate where two non-parallel straight lines meet.

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Logarithmic Growth Time Calculator

Solve the time needed to reach a target under constant compound growth.

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Half Life Remaining Amount Calculator

Estimate material remaining after a chosen number of half-lives.

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Half Life From Decay Calculator

Recover an exponential half-life from two measured amounts and elapsed time.

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Continuous Growth Rate Calculator

Find the continuous exponential rate linking two positive amounts.

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Quadratic Formula Calculator

Find both real or complex roots of a quadratic equation.

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Two Equation Linear System Calculator

Solve two simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns.

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Two by Two Matrix Inverse Calculator

Find the inverse of a non-singular two-by-two matrix.

Do combinations and permutations count the same thing?

No. Combinations ignore the order of selection; permutations count different orders separately.

Useful next steps in other categories

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